CRYPTO-ASSET WHITE PAPER | Mantle Restaked ETH

MiCAR White Paper

This white paper has been prepared in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 of the European Parliament and of the Council on markets in crypto-assets (MiCAR).
Publication Date 2026-05-15
Person seeking admission to trading MantleLSP Limited
Version 1

Table of Contents

General information Page 3
Part A - Information about offeror or person seeking admission to trading Page 4
Part B - Information about issuer, if different from offeror or person seeking admission to trading Page 5
Part C - Information about the operator of the trading platform in cases where it draws up the crypto-asset white paper and information about other persons drawing the crypto-asset white paper pursuant to Article 6(1), second subparagraph, of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 Page 6
Part D - Information about the crypto-asset project Page 7
Part E - Information about the offer to the public of crypto-assets or their admission to trading Page 8
Part F - Information about the crypto-assets Page 9
Part G - Information on the rights and obligations attached to the crypto-assets Page 10
Part H - Information on the underlying technology Page 11
Part I - Information on risks Page 12
Part J - Information on the sustainability indicators in relation to adverse impact on the climate and other environment-related adverse impacts Page 13

General information

No. Field Content
00 Table of contents True
01 Date of notification 2026-04-16
02 Statement in accordance with Article 6(3) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 This crypto-asset white paper has not been approved by any competent authority in any Member State of the European Union. The person seeking admission to trading of the crypto-asset is solely responsible for the content of this crypto-asset white paper.
03 Compliance statement in accordance with Article 6(6) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 This crypto-asset white paper complies with Title II of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 of the European Parliament and of the Council and, to the best of the knowledge of the management body, the information presented in the crypto-asset white paper is fair, clear and not misleading and the crypto-asset white paper makes no omission likely to affect its import.
04 Statement in accordance with Article 6(5), points (a), (b), (c), of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 The crypto-asset referred to in this white paper may lose its value in part or in full, may not always be transferable and may not be liquid.
05 Statement in accordance with Article 6(5), point (d) The utility token referred to in this white paper may not be exchangeable against the good or service promised in the crypto-asset white paper, especially in the case of a failure or discontinuation of the crypto-asset project.
06 Statement in accordance with Article 6(5), points (e) and (f), of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 The crypto-asset referred to in this white paper is not covered by the investor compensation schemes under Directive 97/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council. The crypto-asset referred to in this white paper is not covered by the deposit guarantee schemes under Directive 2014/49/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council.
07 Warning in accordance with Article 6(7), second subparagraph, of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 This summary should be read as an introduction to the crypto-asset white paper. The prospective holder should base any decision to purchase this crypto-asset on the content of the crypto-asset white paper as a whole and not on the summary alone. The offer to the public of this crypto-asset does not constitute an offer or solicitation to purchase financial instruments and any such offer or solicitation can be made only by means of a prospectus or other offer documents pursuant to the applicable national law. This crypto-asset white paper does not constitute a prospectus as referred to in Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and of the Council (36) or any other offer document pursuant to Union or national law.
Summary
08 Characteristics of the crypto-asset

The Mantle Restaked ETH (“cmETH”) token is a utility token as defined by Article 3(1)(9) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 of the European Parliament and Council of 31 May 2023 on markets in crypto-assets (“MiCA”)

09 Further information about utility tokens

Users can convert mETH to cmETH on a 1:1 basis to participate in restaking opportunities.

cmETH holders gain exposure to rewards from restaking protocols like EigenLayer, Symbiotic, and Karak, as well as Actively Validated Services (AVSs).

Transfer of cmETH tokens may be subject to legal restrictions under applicable laws. Under no circumstances shall cmETH tokens be reoffered, resold or transferred within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons, except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

10 Key information about the offer to the public or admission to trading

https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/mantle-restaked-eth

cmETH is a 1:1 receipt token for mETH restaking across a portfolio of positions, including EigenLayer, Symbiotic, Karak and associated Actively Validated Services. Rewards will accrue in multiple third-party assets, which users can claim periodically.

cmETH is a unified receipt token for a portfolio of restaking positions, providing users with a convenient way to participate in the risk-reward profile of restaking.

cmETH utilizes the LayerZero OFT Standard, providing added convenience to users by enabling fast bridging between chains within minutes and without slippage.

cmETH has a total / circulating supply of 138,039 cmETH

Part A - Information about offeror or person seeking admission to trading

No. Field Content
A.1Name
MantleLSP Limited
A.2Legal form
6EH6
A.3Registered address
Vistra Corporate Services Centre, Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, VG1110, British Virgin Islands
VG
VG-VG
A.4Head office
Vistra Corporate Services Centre, Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, VG1110, British Virgin Islands
VG
VG-VG
A.5Registration date
2023-10-10
A.6Legal entity identifier
N/A
A.7Another identifier required pursuant to applicable national law
2133739
A.8Contact telephone number
Not available.
A.9E-mail address
legal@mantle.xyz
A.10Response time (Days)
5
A.11Parent company
N/A
A.12Members of the management body
Identity Business Address Function
Sun Yuanqing Vistra Corporate Services Centre, Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, VG1110, British Virgin Islands Director
A.13Business activity

mETH Protocol is a permissionless, vertically integrated protocol for Ethereum liquid staking (mETH) and liquid restaking (cmETH). With approximately 300,000 ETH in TVL, the protocol enables users to earn Ethereum 2.0 validation rewards while maintaining liquidity. mETH is a value-accumulating receipt token for ETH staking, while cmETH provides users with a convenient way to participate in the risk-reward profile of restaking across a portfolio of positions including EigenLayer, Symbiotic, and Karak

A.14Parent company business activity
N/A
A.15Newly established
False
A.16Financial condition for the past three years
N/A
A.17Financial condition since registration

Since our inception, the protocol has established a strong financial track record. Our growth has been characterized by a rapid increase in TVL, leading to a consistent and sustainable revenue stream generated from protocol fees on network staking rewards

Throughout this period, financial management has been focused on strategic reinvestment into ecosystem growth, security, and operational excellence, all while maintaining a robust and healthy treasury position under the governance of the mETH protocol team

Since its registration, the DAO entity supporting mETH Protocol has maintained a strong and stable financial position. This position is characterized by a sustainable revenue model, a highly liquid treasury, and a robust capital structure

Part B - Information about issuer, if different from offeror or person seeking admission to trading

No. Field Content
B.1Issuer different from offeror or person seeking admission to trading
False
B.2Name
N/A
B.3Legal form
N/A
B.4Registered address
N/A
B.5Head office
N/A
B.6Registration date
N/A
B.7Legal entity identifier
N/A
B.8Another identifier required pursuant to applicable national law
N/A
B.9Parent company
N/A
B.10Members of the management body
N/A
B.11Business activity
N/A
B.12Parent company business activity
N/A

Part C - Information about the operator of the trading platform in cases where it draws up the crypto-asset white paper and information about other persons drawing the crypto-asset white paper pursuant to Article 6(1), second subparagraph, of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114

No. Field Content
C.1Name
N/A
C.2Legal form
N/A
C.3Registered address
N/A
C.4Head office
N/A
C.5Registration date
N/A
C.6Legal entity identifier
N/A
C.7Another identifier required pursuant to applicable national law
N/A
C.8Parent company
N/A
C.9Reason for crypto-asset white paper preparation
N/A
C.10Members of the management body
N/A
C.11Operator business activity
N/A
C.12Parent company business activity
N/A
C.13Other persons drawing up the crypto-asset white paper according to Article 6(1), second subparagraph, of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114
N/A
C.14Reason for drawing the white paper by persons referred to in Article 6(1), second subparagraph, of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114
N/A

Part D - Information about the crypto-asset project

No. Field Content
D.1Crypto-asset project name
Mantle Restaked ETH
D.2Crypto-assets name
N/A, a Digital Token Identifier is provided in F.13
D.3Abbreviation
N/A, a Digital Token Identifier is provided in F.13
D.4Crypto-asset project description

The mETH Protocol is a permissionless, non-custodial liquid staking and restaking platform for Ethereum (ETH), developed by Mantle. It enables users to stake ETH and receive mETH, a value-accruing ERC-20 token representing the staked principal and rewards. Additionally, users can opt to restake mETH into cmETH, gaining exposure to multiple restaking protocols and associated yields. The protocol operates on Ethereum Layer 1 and integrates with various Layer 2 solutions, offering enhanced capital efficiency and composability across decentralized finance (DeFi) applications.

D.5Details of all natural or legal persons involved in the implementation of the crypto-asset project
Type of person Name of person Business address of person Domicile of company
Development team Edmund Chua Vistra Corporate Services Centre, Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, VG1110, British Virgin Islands VG
Development team Jonathan Low Vistra Corporate Services Centre, Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, VG1110, British Virgin Islands VG
Development team Jess Zeng Vistra Corporate Services Centre, Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, VG1110, British Virgin Islands VG
D.6Utility token classification
True
D.7Key features of goods/services for utility token projects

Users can convert mETH to cmETH on a 1:1 basis to participate in restaking opportunities.

cmETH holders gain exposure to rewards from restaking protocols like EigenLayer, Symbiotic, and Karak, as well as Actively Validated Services (AVSs).

D.8Plans for the token
Past Milestones:
  • Protocol Launch: Successfully deployed mETH Protocol smart contracts on Ethereum Mainnet. Established a diversified set of professional node operators (P2P, Blockdaemon, Kraken Staked, A41).
  • Core Asset Issuance: Launched the mETH (Liquid Staking Token) and cmETH (Liquid Restaking Token).
  • Centralized Exchange Listings: Secured spot listings for mETH and cmETH on premier exchanges.
  • Layer 2 Expansion: Deployed mETH and cmETH to Layer 2 networks, including Mantle L2 and HyperEVM, and established initial on-chain liquidity.
  • Institutional Custody Integration: Established partnerships with leading digital asset custodians, including Anchorage and Copper, to support institutional-grade custody and native minting of mETH.
  • Off-Exchange Settlement: Enabled Off-Exchange Settlement capabilities for mETH with Bybit via our custodian partners, providing a capital-efficient solution for institutional trading.
  • Restaking Strategy Expansion: Expanded cmETH's underlying positions to include Symbiotic, in addition to EigenLayer, with risk management and strategy curation provided by Gauntlet.

Future Milestones:
  • Enhanced Liquidity Mechanisms: Complete the planned architectural upgrade to our on-chain buffer pool to provide reliable, large-scale mETH redemptions in under 24 hours.
  • Ecosystem TVL Growth: Enhance TVL growth across bluechip protocols (Key focus: ETH L1 and Mantle L2 liquidity).
  • Deepened CEX Utility: Deepen our partnerships with top-tier exchanges like Bybit and Kraken to enhance utility through 'Earn' products, Launchpool participation, and on-platform collateral for trading.
  • Institutional Product Development: Expanding our integration with qualified custodians like Fireblocks, Copper, and Anchorage to support native minting and enhance off-exchange settlement capabilities for institutional trades.
D.9Resource allocation

The mETH Protocol, operated by MantleLSP Limited, has directed substantial resources towards the development and growth of the cmETH token ecosystem. Since its inception, the protocol has established a strong financial track record characterised by a rapid increase in Total Value Locked (TVL), approximately 300,000 ETH, which has generated a consistent and sustainable revenue stream from protocol fees on network staking rewards.  Financial management has been focused on strategic reinvestment into ecosystem growth, security, and operational excellence, all whilst maintaining a robust and healthy treasury position under the governance of the mETH Protocol team.  Key resource allocations to date include the successful deployment of mETH Protocol smart contracts on Ethereum Mainnet, the establishment of a diversified set of professional node operators (including P2P, Blockdaemon, Kraken Staked, and A41), and the launch of both the mETH Liquid Staking Token and the cmETH Liquid Restaking Token.

D.10Planned use of collected funds or crypto-assets

The protocol collects a fee, calculated as a percentage of the total staking rewards generated by the ETH staked through the protocol. This revenue is allocated to fund the following core activities:

Protocol Development & Security: Funding the infrastructure providers (such as node operators) responsible for maintaining and upgrading the protocol

Ecosystem Growth & Incentives: Funding go-to-market campaigns, user incentives, and liquidity programs designed to increase the adoption and utility of mETH and cmETH

Operational Costs: Covering the day-to-day operational expenses of the protocol

Part E - Information about the offer to the public of crypto-assets or their admission to trading

No. Field Content
E.1Public offering or admission to trading
ATTR
E.2Reasons for public offer or admission to trading

​Mantle has not officially disclosed a reason for the token’s admission to trading. However, it can reasonably be inferred that the listing aims to enhance the growth, governance, and overall utility of the Mantle ecosystem.

E.3Fundraising target
N/A
E.4Minimum subscription goals
N/A
E.5Maximum subscription goals
N/A
E.6Oversubscription acceptance
N/A
E.7Oversubscription allocation
N/A
E.8Issue price
N/A
E.9Official currency or any other crypto-assets determining the issue price
N/A
E.10Subscription fee
N/A
E.11Offer price determination method
N/A
E.12 Total number of offered/traded crypto-assets
67347
E.13Targeted holders
ALL
E.14Holder restrictions

Transfer of cmETH tokens may be subject to legal restrictions under applicable laws. Under no circumstances shall cmETH tokens be reoffered, resold or transferred within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons, except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

E.15Reimbursement notice
N/A
E.16Refund mechanism
N/A
E.17Refund timeline
N/A
E.18Offer phases
N/A
E.19Early purchase discount
N/A
E.20Time-limited offer
N/A
E.21Subscription period beginning
N/A
E.22Subscription period end
N/A
E.23Safeguarding arrangements for offered funds/crypto-assets
N/A
E.24Payment methods for crypto-asset purchase

1. Centralised Exchanges (CEXs)

  • Credit/Debit Cards:
    Platforms may allow users to purchase cmETH tokens directly with credit or debit cards.

  • Bank Transfers:
    Exchanges may support bank transfers, by linking the bank account to the platform, selecting cmETH and confirming the transaction.

  • Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Trading:
    Certain exchanges offer P2P trading, where users can buy cmETH directly from other holders using local payment methods, including bank transfers and digital wallets.

2. Decentralised Exchanges (DEXs)

  • Cryptocurrency Swaps:
    On platforms like Uniswap, users can swap tokens for cmETH tokens. This requires a compatible crypto wallet and familiarity with gas fees and slippage.

3. Fiat On-Ramp Services

  • Payment Gateways:

Services like Transak, act as fiat on-ramps, enabling purchases of cmETH tokens via card payments, bank transfers, and other local payment methods.

4. On-chain Re-staking:Direct re-staking via mETH protocol website. Users can redeem cmETH by staking their mETH/ETH.

E.25Value transfer methods for reimbursement

Not applicable.

E.26Right of withdrawal
N/A
E.27Transfer of purchased crypto-assets

1. Access Wallet or Exchange Account

  • Centralised exchange: Log in to your account (e.g., Kraken, Bybit).

  • Personal wallet: Open your non-custodial wallet (e.g., Rabby) that holds your cmETH tokens. 

2. Navigate to the ‘Withdraw’ or ‘Send’ Section

  • On exchanges, go to the “Withdraw” or “Assets” page.

  • On personal wallets, select the cmETH token and then tap or click “Send”. 

3. Enter the Recipient’s Wallet Address

  • Copy and paste the correct wallet address of the recipient.

  • Double-check that the wallet supports cmETH tokens on the correct blockchain.

  • Using the wrong chain or incorrect address could result in permanent loss of your tokens.

4. Specify the Amount

  • Input the number of cmETH tokens you wish to transfer.

  • Some platforms may require a minimum transfer amount.

5. Select the Network (if applicable)

  • If your cmETH tokens are available on multiple networks, make sure you select the correct network that matches the recipient’s wallet. 

6. Review and Confirm the Transfer

  • Check all details: recipient address, network, and amount.

  • On centralised platforms, you may need to complete 2FA verification or enter a withdrawal password.

7. Pay the Network Fee

Blockchain transactions require a network fee (gas fee), paid in the native currency of the chosen network: ETH for Ethereum.

8. Wait for Confirmation

The transaction will be processed and broadcast to the blockchain.

E.28Transfer time schedule
N/A
E.29Purchaser's technical requirements

To participate in the acquisition and management of cmETH tokens, purchasers must meet the following technical requirements.

  1. Wallet requirements

    To begin using cmETH, the first step is to connect to a wallet.

    Users can connect wallets such as Rabby and others that support ERC-20.

    Before interacting, users should review Mantle’s contractual and protocol documentation and accept any on‑chain prompts or terms of use.

    Once connected, users gain full access to Mantle functions (lock-up, rewards, governance) via compatible interfaces.

  2. Network Connectivity

    A stable internet connection is required to maintain wallet connectivity, submit transactions, and interact with network without interruption.

  3. Access to Supported Exchanges

  • Centralised Exchanges

cmETH tokens are listed on several exchanges, including centralised platforms (CEXs) including Kraken and Bybit, and decentralised exchanges (DEXs) like Uniswap.

  • Accounts and Verifications

To trade or provide liquidity, users typically need accounts on these platforms. Some centralised exchanges require KYC/AML verification for deposits, withdrawals, or trading.

E.30Crypto-asset service provider (CASP) name
N/A
E.31CASP identifier
N/A
E.32Placement form
N/A
E.33Trading platforms name
Payward Global Solutions Limited, t/a Kraken, and potentially other MiCAR-compliant trading platforms or venues
E.34Trading platforms market identifier code (MIC)
PGSL
E.35Trading platforms access

Investors can access trading platforms where Mantle’s native tokens are listed by creating an account on their respective platform, completing the required identity verification (KYC) processes, if applicable, and funding their accounts with supported cryptocurrencies or fiat currencies.

Once registered and funded, investors can search for the cmETH token trading pairs and place buy or sell orders directly through the platform’s interface.

Detailed guides and tutorials are generally available on the trading platform to assist investors in navigating and using their services effectively.

E.36Involved costs

Platform Type

Fee Type

Cost Estimate

Centralised Exchange (CEX)
(e.g., Bybit)

Trading Fee

0.1%–0.2% per trade

Withdrawal Fee


~ 2-5 or platform-specific (often in USD)

Decentralised Exchange (DEX)
(Uniswap)

Swap Fee

~ 0.3%

Gas Fee

~ $2 - $15 depending on network

Fiat On-Ramp
(e.g., Transak)

Service/Processing Fee

~1.5%–6% of transaction

E.37Offer expenses
N/A
E.38Conflicts of interest

No known conflicts of interest.

E.39Applicable law

Laws of Hong Kong.

E.40Competent court

Any dispute shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration in Hong Kong in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (HKIAC) for the time being in force. The Tribunal shall consist of one (1) arbitrator. The language of the arbitration shall be English. The seat of the arbitration shall be Hong Kong. Any award is final and may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction.

Part F - Information about the crypto-assets

No. Field Content
F.1Crypto-asset type
Utility token
F.2Crypto-asset functionality

See D.8

F.3Planned application of functionalities

See D.8. Timelines subject to change and development times.

F.4Type of crypto-asset white paper
OTHR
F.5The type of submission
NEWT
F.6Crypto-asset characteristics

cmETH is a 1:1 receipt token for mETH restaked. Supply is not fixed and will expand or contract based on the amount of mETH deposited into the protocol.

F.7Commercial name or trading name
N/A, a Digital Token Identifier is provided in F.13
F.8Website of the issuer
F.9Starting date of offer to the public or admission to trading
2024-10-30
F.10Publication date
2026-05-15
F.11Any other services provided by the issuer

Not applicable.

F.12Language or languages of the crypto-asset white paper
English
F.13Digital token identifier code used to uniquely identify the crypto-asset or each of the several crypto assets to which the white paper relates, where available
X0KHQHP33
F.14Functionally fungible group digital token identifier, where available
VSK737T5N
F.15Voluntary data flag
False
F.16Personal data flag
True
F.17LEI eligibility
True
F.18Home member state
IE
F.19Host member states
AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GR, HR, HU, IS, IT, LI, LT, LU, LV, MT, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, SE, SI, SK

Part G - Information on the rights and obligations attached to the crypto-assets

No. Field Content
G.1Purchaser rights and obligations

cmETH holders can redeem 1:1 for mETH through the protocol’s smart contracts, subject to restaking withdrawal timelines. Holders have no governance or voting rights. Rewards and fees are reflected in the cmETH/mETH exchange rate. All rights are exercised through on-chain flows; upgrades or emergency pauses can only be enacted by the governance of mETH Protocol team.

G.2Exercise of rights and obligations

Holders can redeem cmETH 1:1 for mETH via protocol smart contracts, subject to restaking exit timelines. Holders cannot participate in governance or voting. Rewards are not currently embedded in the cmETH–mETH exchange rate; additional restaking rewards (e.g., EigenLayer, Symbiotic) are tracked separately and distributed based on program rules. All rights are exercised on-chain.

G.3Conditions for modifications of rights and obligations

Upgrades are managed by the mETH Protocol Security Council with a timelock mechanism. Core holder rights, including 1:1 redemption for mETH, cannot be altered. Emergency powers are limited to pausing contracts; any upgrade scope beyond bug fixes or security patches requires mETH protocol governance approval. Users are notified via official announcements, and upgrades are transparent on-chain. Redemption rights and fee structures are not subject to indirect modification.

G.4Future public offers
Not applicable. cmETH can be minted and redeemed freely as a ETH liquid restaking asset
G.5Issuer retained crypto-assets
50060
G.6Utility token classification
True
G.7Key features of goods/services of utility tokens

See D.7.

G.8Utility tokens redemption
cmETH can be redeemed for its underlying ETH principal and accrued staking reward via three primary routes: 1) The protocol's standard on-chain unstaking mechanism, subject to Ethereum network's validator exit queue 2) The protocol's "Fast Withdrawal" mechanism, which utilizes an on-chain bufferpool to provide redemptions in under 24 hours 3) Secondary market swaps on CEXs and DEXs
G.9Non-trading request
True
G.10Crypto-assets purchase or sale modalities
N/A
G.11Crypto-assets transfer restrictions

Jurisdictional Restrictions

Transfer of cmETH tokens may be subject to legal restrictions under applicable laws. Under no circumstances shall cmETH tokens be reoffered, resold or transferred within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons, except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Exchange-Imposed Restrictions

When using centralised platforms transfers of cmETH tokens may be restricted or delayed if the user fails to complete required AML/KYC procedures. Transactions from unverified accounts may be limited, blocked, or reversed to ensure compliance with anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing (CTF) regulations.

Decentralised Transfers

Transfers conducted via DEXs are generally unrestricted at the protocol level. However, users remain solely responsible for ensuring their actions comply with the legal and regulatory requirements of their jurisdiction.

G.12Supply adjustment protocols
False
G.13Supply adjustment mechanisms

Not applicable.

G.14Token value protection schemes
False
G.15Token value protection schemes description
N/A
G.16Compensation schemes
False
G.17Compensation schemes description
N/A
G.18Applicable law

Laws of Hong Kong.

G.19Competent court
Any dispute shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration in Hong Kong in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (HKIAC) for the time being in force. The Tribunal shall consist of one (1) arbitrator. The language of the arbitration shall be English. The seat of the arbitration shall be Hong Kong. Any award is final and may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction.

Part H - Information on the underlying technology

No. Field Content
H.1Distributed ledger technology (DLT)

Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) refers to a decentralised digital infrastructure used for recording transactions across multiple locations simultaneously. Unlike traditional, centralised databases, DLT systems operate without a central authority, relying instead on a network of independent nodes, each maintaining a synchronised copy of the ledger. Transactions are validated through consensus mechanisms, promoting transparency, security, and resistance to tampering.

One of the most widely adopted forms of DLT is blockchain, which consists of sequentially linked blocks containing timestamped transaction data. Each block is cryptographically connected to the previous one, making it virtually immutable and resistant to retroactive alteration. Blockchains can also support smart contracts, self-executing agreements that automate processes and enforce rules without intermediaries, thereby increasing trust and efficiency in decentralised systems.

Blockchain-based DLT enhances transparency, consumer choice, and interoperability within the broader digital economy. Users can inspect open-source blockchain code, independently verify data integrity, and choose platforms that align with their preferences. The permissionless nature of public blockchains promotes seamless integration and innovation across applications, wallets, and services.

H.2Protocols and technical standards

Technical Standards

cmETH adheres to the ERC-20 token standard, ensuring compatibility with the extensive EVM tooling ecosystem, including smart contracts, wallets, decentralised exchanges, and staking platforms.

As an ERC-20 token, cmETH inherits the following technical properties:

  • Fungibility: Each cmETH token is interchangeable with another, ensuring seamless transferability and integration.

  • Smart Contract Compatibility: cmETH interacts natively with Ethereum smart contracts.

  • Wallet and Exchange Support: The token is supported by major Ethereum-compatible wallets.

H.3Technology used

Staking Mechanism: ETH is staked through the mETH Protocol, with validators managed by Tier 1 node operators.

Restaking Mechanism: mETH can be restaked into cmETH, distributing assets across multiple restaking platforms.

Bridging: Utilizes LayerZero's Omnichain Fungible Token (OFT) standard for cross-chain interoperability, enabling fast and slippage-free transfers between networks.

Oracle: cmETH relies on decentralized oracles (e.g., Chainlink, Redstone, Pyth) for price feeds. The oracle set is governed by mETH Protocol's governance, with updates or changes subject to proposal and approval. In the event of oracle failure or data deviation, fallback logic reverts to on-chain ETH/mETH pricing and governance-approved manual overrides. These measures ensure continuity and mitigate oracle-related risks.

H.4Consensus mechanism

cmETH ultimately relies on Ethereum's Proof-of-Stake consensus as the base layer. Restaking introduces additional security dependencies through AVSs (EigenLayer, Symbiotic), which provide extra yield opportunities. cmETH restaking layer only delegating to non-slashble vaults that does not introduce additional slashing risk.

H.5Incentive mechanisms and applicable fees

mETH Protocol receives 20% of cmETH restaking rewards as fees, with fees already baked into the offered APR on cmETH.

H.6Use of distributed ledger technology
False
H.7DLT functionality description
N/A
H.8Audit
True
H.9Audit outcome

Completed audit reports are available at https://docs.mantle.xyz/meth/security/audits

Part I - Information on risks

No. Field Content
I.1Offer-related risks

Volatility

The value of mETH Protocol tokens may experience high levels of volatility due to market sentiment, macroeconomic factors, exchange activity, or protocol-related news. These fluctuations could result in financial losses for token holders or short-term traders.

Token Utility Risk

The utility of mETH carries several risks: its value depends heavily on ETH adoption Regulatory Risk

As regulations around centralised exchanges and crypto-asset trading continue to evolve globally, Mantle may be subject to new or unforeseen legal and compliance obligations. Such changes could impact exchange access, token functionality, or availability in specific jurisdictions.

AML/KYC Compliance

Purchasing or trading mETH Protocol tokens via centralised platforms typically requires identity verification in accordance with anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) standards. Users who do not comply may face restricted access, account limitations, or full service denial based on local legal requirements.

Lack of formal disclosures

Investors do not have access to a full prospectus or detailed risk documentation.

I.2Issuer-related risks

Limited financial transparency

There may be insufficient public information on how funds are managed or allocated.

Project Continuity Risk

The value and utility of the mETH Protocol tokens depend heavily on the ongoing development, maintenance, and sustainability of the mETH Protocol and its ecosystem. Any disruption or slowdown in project development could negatively impact cmETH adoption and value.

Regulatory Exposure

Mantle operates in a rapidly evolving regulatory environment. Changes in laws or enforcement actions concerning crypto-assets, decentralised governance, or AI-driven blockchain solutions could impact cmETH’s accessibility, exchange listings, and legal status in various jurisdictions, potentially restricting its adoption and use.

I.3Crypto-assets-related risks

Regulatory Exposure

Although cmETH is currently treated as a utility token, future regulatory developments may reclassify it, imposing stricter compliance requirements. This could affect how it's traded or used, especially in regions with evolving crypto legislation.

Ecosystem Dependence and Interoperability Limitations

cmETH is primarily functional within the mETH Protocol. If the mETH Protocol adoption slows or external Web3 integration lags, the token’s broader relevance and usability may suffer, reducing its long-term value and appeal.

Token Utility Risk

The utility of cmETH carries several risks: its value depends heavily on ETH adoption.

I.4Project implementation-related risks

Third-Party Reliance

mETH Protocol depends on various third-party technologies and services, including blockchain infrastructure providers (Ethereum), cross-chain bridges, oracle services, and smart contract auditors.

Regulatory Developments

Increasing regulatory scrutiny on blockchain projects, AI applications, and decentralised finance platforms may lead to new compliance obligations or restrictions affecting the mETH Protocol. Such developments could constrain cmETH token usage, governance participation, or limit access on certain exchanges or jurisdictions.

I.5Technology-related risks

Smart Contract and Technical Risks

Operating on Ethereum-compatible networks means cmETH token inherits the standard risks of smart contracts. If the underlying code is flawed or governance mechanisms are overly centralised, token functionality could be compromised.

I.6Mitigation measures

Smart Contract Audit & Governance Controls

The mETH Protocol has undergone third-party tokenomics audits to identify vulnerabilities in cmETH smart contracts. 

Exchange Availability 

cmETH is listed on leading exchanges, including Kraken and Bybit, enhancing access and liquidity.

Part J - Information on the sustainability indicators in relation to adverse impact on the climate and other environment-related adverse impacts

No. Field Content
S.1Name
MantleLSP Limited
S.2Relevant legal entity identifier
2133739
S.3Name of the crypto-asset
See DTI in F.13
S.4Consensus mechanism

cmETH ultimately relies on Ethereum's Proof-of-Stake consensus as the base layer. Restaking introduces additional security dependencies through AVSs (EigenLayer, Symbiotic), which provide extra yield opportunities. cmETH restaking layer only delegating to non-slashble vaults that does not introduce additional slashing risk.

S.5Incentive mechanisms and applicable fees

mETH Protocol receives 20% of cmETH restaking rewards as fees, with fees already baked into the offered APR on cmETH.

S.6Beginning of the period to which disclosed information relates
2024-05-28
S.7End of the period to which disclosed information relates
2025-05-28
S.8Energy consumption
8,25166 kWh
S.9Energy consumption sources and methodologies

Pursuant to Articles 2(2) and 6(2) of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/422, the information provided in S.6 – S.8 has been obtained from the white paper drawn up by Payward Global Solutions LTD (LEI: 9845003D98SCC2851458) for the Liquid Staked ETH token, available here: https://assets- cms.kraken.com/files/51n36hrp/facade/f230baf4c2ef986b39971ac7d6c12a18b8cf9f31.pdf

S.10Renewable energy consumption
N/A
S.11Energy intensity
N/A
S.12Scope 1 DLT GHG emissions - controlled
N/A
S.13Scope 2 DLT GHG emissions - purchased
N/A
S.14GHG intensity
N/A
S.15Key energy sources and methodologies
N/A
S.16Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
S.17Energy mix
N/A
S.18Energy use reduction
N/A
S.19Carbon intensity
N/A
S.20Scope 3 DLT GHG emissions - Value chain
N/A
S.21GHG emissions reduction targets or commitments
N/A
S.22Generation of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
N/A
S.23Non-recycled WEEE ratio
N/A
S.24Generation of hazardous waste
N/A
S.25Generation of waste (all types)
N/A
S.26Non-recycled waste ratio (all types)
N/A
S.27Waste intensity (all types)
N/A
S.28Waste reduction targets or commitments (all types)
N/A
S.29Impact of the use of equipment on natural resources
N/A
S.30Natural resources use reduction targets or commitments
N/A
S.31Water use
N/A
S.32Non recycled water ratio
N/A
S.33Other energy sources and methodologies
N/A
S.34Other GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
S.35Waste sources and methodologies
N/A
S.36Natural resources sources and methodologies
N/A
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